Monday, May 25, 2020

Technology s Effects On The Future Job Market - 1263 Words

Sean O’Leary March 29, 2017 English 12 Mr. Schneider Technology’s effects on the future job market Technologic advancements has become a very controversial topic as lots of people are worried to lose their jobs to robots in the future. There are also people that are optimistic about how these technological advancements can help citizens in their daily lives. A growing trend in the world has been the constant revelations in technology that has shaped the society we live in today. There have been many people who complain about the problems that plague the world and very few are willing to make a change in the world. Technology can be the solution or the problem for making the world a better place. Lots of individuals say that technology†¦show more content†¦There are also statistics that back up the claim about why people are worried about robots stealing humans jobs. In the graph shown on Linkedin are stats from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it shows a major increase in unemployment for nonfarm jobs from July 2013 to July 2015. Another aspect of life in society that can be affected by technological advancement is how education will change to teach students new skills that can help them succeed in the future. In 2012 Mr Thrun founded an online-education startup called Udacity, and Mr Ng co-founded another. They had some comments on how the educational system as well the job market will be affected by new technology. Mr Thrun who’s says he founded Udacity as an â€Å"antidote to the ongoing AI revolution† (Re-educating Rita), which will require workers to acquire new skills throughout their careers. Similarly, Mr Ng thinks that given the potential impact of their work on the labour market, AI researchers â€Å"have an ethical responsibility to step up and address the problems we cause†; Coursera, he says, is his contribution. Moreover, AI technology has great potential in education. A big topic to consider as well is how technological advancement will affect production and the economy. A good example on how technology can help productivity is the steel industry over the past decades. â€Å"The US steel industry really stands out: over the period 1972-2002, it witnessed impressive productivity growth – 28%Show MoreRelatedTechnology And Economic Growth. When Studying Economics,1646 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Economic Growth When studying economics, one often finds periods of growth as well as periods of recession. There have been many reasons for these highs and lows throughout history. The United States has experienced many recessions dating back to the 1929 depression under Herbert Hoover to the most recent 2008-2009 depression caused by failing housing markets and malpractice (Amadeo,2017). However; the U.S. economy has always recovered and has flourished after recessions. One of theRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication aspect. So what its globalization and its effects on the United States? WHAT IS GLOBALIZTION? First off, we will search and explore some definitions of the term globalization. ?Globalization is the process of denationalization of markets, politics, and legal systems, i.e., the rise of the so-called global economy? (Introduction to Globalization, 2004). Another article states, ?Globalization is an inevitable phenomenon in human history that?s been bringing the world closer through the exchangeRead MoreThe Impact of Globalisation on Japan1638 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation has had a profound impact on the Japanese economy influencing levels of international trade, business operations, financial flows, government policy, labour markets and even environment. This movement has been driven primarily by numerous TNCs, trade liberalization, and the deregulation of the financial system, and numerous strategies adopted by the Government and Economy, resulting in the creation of a new Japan. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT The Japanese economy, the 2nd largestRead MoreNyse And Nasdaq On The Advancement Of Competition And Technology866 Words   |  4 PagesThe future of NYSE is based on the advancement of competition and technology. NYSE’s Competition is Bats Global Markets and NASDAQ. Bats seamless IPO is what really contributes to its great success; it is something that NYSE should look out for in the future. Bats Global Markets’ investors sold 13.3 million shares of stock at $19 per share, on the high end of the $17 to $19 range talked. Bats is the second-largest stock-exchange operator in the U.S., after the NYSE. It holds a 21.1% share of theRead MoreInternal External Factors Of Managment Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesaction will be taken to achieve the goals. Planning is vital to insure the future success of the project being considered. Apple Inc. had to take many factors into consideration when planning the variety of products they would make available to consumers. Apple Inc. c hose a line of products marketed under the â€Å"I† brand. IMac, IPod, Iphone, and Itunes are some of the hardware and software Apple Inc. planned to build and market to consumers. Planning of the I brand had to take into considerationRead MoreMajor Forces That Are Leading International Firms Essay743 Words   |  3 Pagesoperations which includes (1) political (2) technological (3) market (4) cost and (5) competition. Many firms initiate international operations to gain assess by combined markets through exporting product or producing within the area. Technological According to (Ball, 2011) today’s technology has allowed an advance in computers, communication and an increase flow of ideas. Through the internet and networks small companies can compete globally. Markets Companies use foreign countries to establish a businessRead MoreCurrent Trends Of The Middle Class1131 Words   |  5 Pagespay debts as well as save for their future. In addition, the much middle class will tend to reside with their parents to cut down costs to save for both up keep and to pay off their debts. Consequently, unemployment is the other trending issue among the middle class. In essence, the middle class makes part of a higher percentage of the unemployed in the current society. 2. How social mobility affect retailers Social mobility has a great effect on the market especially if we consider the factRead MoreMobile Phone And Wireless Data Service1329 Words   |  6 PagesCell phone and wireless data service are the leading complements for smartphones like the Galaxy S. Leading network providers in the U.S. are ATT, Verizon, Sprint and T-Mobile. These service providers give consumers access to their networks (equipment and services) that allow smartphone devices to make and receive phone calls and access the Internet; sell and lease devices; and provide technical support to help consumers use and troubleshoot their devices. In addition to wireless services, smartphonesRead MoreThe Elements Of Globalization And Their Impact On Hr Functions1565 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent business structure into a more diverse culture. Since corporations are putting a stronger emphasis on diversity to stay competitive; globalization has impacted how these companies are managing its workforce. Firms that have a perception on the effects that globalization has on its human resources management, will help its managers to become better equipped to help their companies in a business that changes continuously in a global environment. The attributes of the global human resource specialistRead MoreOrganizational Culture at Apple Inc1727 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to buy a computer for their homes. Back then the computer community added up to a few brainy hobbyists. So when Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs sold a van and two programmable calculators for thirteen hundred dollars and started Apple Computers, Inc., in Jobs garage, th e reach for success seemed far. But these two young business men, Wozniak 26 years old and Jobs 21 years old, had a vision. Computers arent for nerds anymore, they announced. Computers are going to be the bicycle of the mind. Low cost

Thursday, May 14, 2020

French Exclamative Adverbs - Adverbes dexclamation

Exclamative adverbs are placed in front of clauses to indicate shock, disbelief, awe, or some other strong emotion felt by the speaker. There are five French exclamative adverbs: commequequest-ce quece quecombien Comme means how, though many English speakers are likely reword the sentence to use so instead:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Comme il fait beau  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How nice the weather is! The weather is so nice!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Comme cest difficile  !   Ã‚  Ã‚  How difficult it is! Its so difficult!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Comme tu es grand  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How tall you are! Youre so tall!Que is more or less interchangeable with comme:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quil fait beau  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How beautiful the weather is!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Que cest difficile  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How difficult it is!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Que tu es grand  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How tall you are!Que de is used in front of nouns to stress so much or so many of something:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Que dargent  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  So much money!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Que de monde  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  So many people!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Que de difficultà ©s  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  So many problems!Que followed by a subjunctive clause creates an indirect command.Informally, quest-ce que and ce que can replace comme and que:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ques t-ce quil fait beau  ! Ce quil fait beau  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  The weather is so beautiful!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quest-ce que cest difficile  ! Ce que cest difficile  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its so difficult!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quest-ce que tu es grand  ! Ce que tu es grand  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youre so tall!Combien means how much or how many and must be followed by an adverb or by de noun:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Combien plus dà ©nergie que jai  ! Combien plus dà ©nergie ai-je  !   Ã‚  Ã‚  How much more energy I have! (I have so much more energy)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Combien dargent que tu dà ©penses  ! Combien dargent dà ©penses-tu  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How much money youre spending! (Youre spending so much money!Note: The clause that follows the modified noun requires either inversion or que.Combien means how much/many or so much/many and may be followed by a clause, an adverb, or de noun:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Combien il a changà ©Ã‚  !   Ã‚  Ã‚  How he has changed! (Hes changed so much!)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Combien en a-t-on vus  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How many we saw! (We saw so many!)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Combien de fois ne lui a-t-on pas rà ©pà ©tà ©Ã‚  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  How many times have we told him!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mais combien plus noble si les hommes mouraient pour des idà ©es vraies  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Henri Louis Mencken, Extrait de Prà ©jugà ©s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  But how much more noble if men died for real ideas!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Challenges Of The Reconstruction And The Legacy Of...

The legacy of slavery were the racial tension and injustice created between the whites and the blacks, and the challenges for the former slaves to gain a position in the economy. Even now, there are still racial tensions between the different races. By the creation of 13th Amendment, slavery was officially abolished in late 1865. Although slavery was abolished, the racial tension between the whites and blacks still existed, and it even exists now. Also, the freed slave’s status in the America was uncertain, and the challenges were anticipated during the Reconstruction period from 1865 to 1877. The challenges faced by the former slaves were during the Reconstruction period since there was a rebirth of white supremacy. For example, the Ku†¦show more content†¦Sharecropping was a form of agriculture where the landowner allows a tenant to use their land for a share of the crops that the tenant produces. This led the former slaves to face problems in obtaining a spot within the economy because the landowners will make the contract to where they get most of the crops that was produced. Even today, we still live with the legacy of slavery. For example, the tension in education shows how we live with the legacy of slaver y. In 2015, the students at Princeton University were the center of attention due to the protest against the racist legacy of former U.S. President, Woodrow Wilson. He was a very racist person, and the students of Princeton University questioned why the school was continuing to honor him. When Woodrow Wilson became the President of the United States in the 1913, he knew about how the blacks gained more opportunities in the economy and how the black people were allowed to do things freely without many restrictions. For example, the schools were separated between the different races, but the public institutions were not separate. As Wilson became the President, he started to take away the freedom that black people have gained and implemented more separations between the white people and the black people. This shows how even after the abolishment of slavery and after the 14th and 15th Amendments were created, we still live with the legacy of slavery. Another example that shows how we l ive with the legacy of slaveryShow MoreRelatedReconstruction : The Second Greatest Crisis1319 Words   |  6 PagesReconstruction has been called the second greatest crisis faced by the United States of America, the first being the Civil War. The war had been won, but now the American government and people faced the challenge of rebuilding everything that had been torn down into a new nation. Many difficulties were faced, and in some ways the war continued to be fought. This time, everything from the courthouse to the bus seats served as the battleground. The nation was demanding change, and yet was unwillingRead MoreFranklin D Roosevelt and the American Political System723 Words   |  3 Pagesthe entire population was in disarray from an economic and social point of view. Another crucial element at the beginning of the Roosevelt Administration was the reconstruction attempts. More precisely, they had to focus on the best means available for reconstructing the country as well as its citizens. Roosevelt addressed the challenges he faced in a very pragmatic manner. While running for president, he underlined the need for employment as a result of the 1929 crisis. More precisely even, in orderRead More Reconstruction and the Post-War South Essay1845 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican-Americans as a matter of our highest law were in fact no more citizens than cattle. -- Ira Glasser, Legacy of Racial Subjugation, 2014 The end of the Civil War left many questions for both the North and the South. The federal government was faced with the responsibility of rebuilding the South and reuniting the country politically, economically, and culturally. At the war’s end, the country was left to grapple with 200,000 deaths and over a million casualties, more than any otherRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglas, and Susan B. Anthony1415 Words   |  6 Pages After abolition of slavery, new challenges became present; one of them, the readmission of the Southern states was required into the Union. The goal of Reconstruction was to readmit the South on terms that were acceptable to the North-full political and civil equality for blacks and denial of the political rights of whites who were the leaders of the secession movement (Wormser, 2002). Easier said than done, reconstruction, in the sense originally though by President Lincoln took many yearsRead MoreGlobalization : The First Phase Of Economic Globalization964 Words   |  4 Pagespolicies (often market-oriented ones) that the IMF required borrowing governments to agree to implement before receiving an IMF loan. World Bank: The World Bank began as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) after Bretton Woods and was originally focused on financing reconstruction after WWII. After the success of these programs, the World Bank began focusing on aiding the dev elopment of countries. Foreign Aid and official development assistance (ODA): state controlled resourcesRead MoreHow Birth Of A Nation Reinforced Antebellum Stereotypes About African Americans1564 Words   |  7 Pageseverything were embodied in The Clansman, a sentimental novel of Reconstruction that earlier appeared in 1905 and was very dramatic in the entire South. It was a dedication to his Uncle, Colonel Leroy and Grand Titan of the Invincible Empire KuKlux Klan. Besides, Griffith tells a story of a particular a family of whites based south since the days the blacks agonized from servitude through Civil War and into the period of Reconstruction. This film portrayed images of brutes who abused their newbornRead MoreThe Work Of Brameld, Horton, And Freire721 Words   |  3 PagesPaulo Freire, Ismail Hakki Tonguch, Neil Postman, and Charles Weingartner. Each of these educational philosophers have greatly shaped the reconstruction ideologies; however, for the purpose of this paper, it was considered to analyze the work of Brameld, Horton, and Freire. Theodore Brameld (1904 – 1987) is considered to be the founder of the social reconstruction movement. The Brameld s ideas to understand human condition were nurtured by thinkers such as Freud and Marx, as well as by sociologistsRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction1357 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War/ Reconstruction - Following the Civil War, the United States underwent a huge process of reconstruction to unifying and reconstructing the war-torn state. The nation still remained utterly divided between North and South in essentially all aspects of life including religion, race, and government. President Andrew Johnson,who succeeded President Abraham Lincoln enacted various policies in order to unite the country. These policies included friendly policies that pardoned Southerners whileRead MoreHistoriography of the Reconstruction Era2240 Words   |  9 PagesRiham Elshazli Professor Clement Price Civil War and the Reconstruction 12/11/12 Historiography of the Reconstruction Era At a time when America was trying to piece itself back together, the Reconstruction Era is one of the most important chapters in history. It is also, however, one of the most debated. After the Civil War, the South was devastated and thousands of freed slaves needed to be integrated into society. When Andrew Johnson took office, he was moderate in his views as to what shouldRead MoreBlack Americans And The Civil War Essay961 Words   |  4 Pages In Post-Reconstruction time, Black Americans were left reeling from the aftermath of the Civil War, and Reconstruction inadequate attempt to right the wrongs of history. They also faced the horror and humiliation of Jim Crow, the terror of the Ku Klux Klan and other like-minded organizations, and the weight of oppressive legislation. These challenges resided in the consciousness of Black Americans at the turn of the 19th century, and carried on into the 20th century. The 20th century is referred

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Operations And Climate Change †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Problems of Business Operations Cause Towards Climate Change And Regulators Do Address Them. Answer: Introduction For an extended period, sustainability science continues to develop as the area of investigation, but it has said less concerning roles of business operations in climate change or socioecological systems shift. Therefore, the determining of global tdrifts of climate as well as transitions depends greatly n the activities of the business and its development impact (Darren, 2012).The worlds weather conditions presently are facing rapid changes. The changes in climate affect the global communities as well as lives of its occupants. Specified the intrinsic character of forecasting of economic that comprises of vital degrees of doubt, approximations of the outcomes of changes in weather conditions that result from business operations over the 21st century have different variations (Daniel et al., 2014). Market-based transactions along with control strategy instruments have and share nationality remain the major means of conveying sustainable progress main concerns into executive processes by business operations. Therefore, objective of this work is to address how business operations leads to climate change and describing the best regulators that can be applicable in controlling such effects of businesss operations. Problems and solution Changes in climatic conditions can be measurable as the economic cost. It is precisely a well suited to influence the links of market transactions and it has a direct effect on gross domestic products. Operations of business cause various issues that result to change in climate. Business operation is negative influence in climate change Some of the causes of business to weather conditions comprise of pollution and waste disposal (Pittock, 2003). During business operations, infection remains to be part of globals most significant environmental issues, as it leans to be the distinctive byproduct of present life. The cases of pollution that result from business operations and modern living seemingly go in handy, but the charge of air pollution can no longer be ignorable. The costs of pollution tend to go beyond bills of medical along with the loss of productivity. Heavy polluted regions of business operations make it tough for different companies located in a given area to hire as well as retain employees (McMichael et al., 2002). These issues force businesses to pay higher wages to attract and keep employees. Moreover, pollution that results from different companies makes the companies direct their dangerous gaseous wastes to the atmosphere. These hazardous gases released into the atmosphere always lead to globalizati on that make it tough for the weather pattern to remain the same. Therefore, business operations are the primary cause of shifts in climatic conditions because of the globalization that occurs in the earth. Moreover, business is facing a negative impact from the local community, due to the business developing the number of forest. This is causing the reduction of rainforest and affecting the climate change. Such programs of developing number of forests make the operators to lack the stand of benefitting immensely from the programs brought about by the technological development of other developed businesses (Pittock, 2003). Moreover, business operators in global society lack a regulatory measure that needs to support as well as strengthening the survey done in the global community and other learning centers. Such ideas always have a negative impact on the development of social evolution of the business operations, as they will be unable to undertake detailed investigations in various fields that relate to change in climate. Regulators to address climate change by business operations Regulations to addressing climate change by business remain to be one of the fundamental levels of state power that include fiscal and monetary policy. The regulations are of critical importance in the process of shaping the welfare of economies and society. Government should encourage business industries to use new technologies to reduce the greenhouses emission Besides, different rules as set by the concern parties of combating climate change have the principal objective of ensuring that the regulatory lever works efficiently. The efficient operation of businesses through regulations remains to be in the public interest. There is a need for different researchers to highlight devices along with guidance for developing corporate sustainability strategies to control cases of environment changes. The regulation should involve the processes of focusing on the prevention tolerance, restorations, as well as change of location for business operations (Pittock, 2003). Themanagement of different businesses should focus on developing and proposing various adaptation measures that comprise of the effect of water, fisheries, wildlife, health, social amenities such as human settlements, and strengthening of physical infrastructures like telecommunication and transport network. The regulation measures by business operations have to target on practices suc h as controlling pollution to reduce their dangers leading to changes in climate within the marketplace directly affected by such changes (Mann et al., 2003). Focus on communication awareness along with education programs of effects of business operations on climate changes. Monitoring the business and encourage to become sustainable business, wthat helps to reduce negative impact on the planet Regulation of creating and distributing training materials along with plans on processes of controlling changes of climate in business can aid the targeted associations to learn more in the cases of occurrences in shifts in weather conditions. Such creation of programs enable the business operators and managers to understand and learn on how to deal with effects of engaging in operations that lead to climatic changes in the marketplace (Tony et al., 2004). Business operators must always aim at best methods that can apply to control the adverse effects of their wastes into the atmosphere.Business management can target the practice of ensuring that every waste material that they dispose to the atmosphere is safe and away from dangerous effects that can result in cases of global warming. The control and formation of best technique of eliminating solid waste materials are essential in ensuring that the environment remains safe from any effects that can negatively influence the environmen t. Business operations and theirmanagement should focus on setting stringent rules for the businesses that tend to contribute negatively to the development of climatic conditions. Such laws allow every company in the marketplace to concentrate much on activities that bring more benefits to workers and the community around their operations (Mann et al., 2003). The ideas used by other company to have the positive influence of the natural environment can be essential in ensuring that people conduct the best research on technological advancement that can improve their operations while reducing their effects on climatic changes. Besides, national and technical development in business operations on climate changes in business operations can then offer the concerted action program resource that mobilizes programs. Therefore, all these regulations can be capable of introducing robust monitoring plan along with the evaluation of the program that assists in controlling changes of climate in t he marketplace. If there are, no appropriate actions followed in minimizing expected influence that result because of climate change, then the cost of conducting business operations might increase more. Themanagement of business operations has to focus on factors within their activities to aid in reducing the impacts of changes in climate (Darren, 2012). All business operators in the global marketplace have to be ready to mainstream changes in weather conditions in their operations as well as programs as the best approach to minimizing the impacts of changes in climate on conducting businesses (Daniel et al., 2014). Therefore, significant efforts need to be set aside by the global society to aid in supporting the generations of economic advancement in technologies together with applications of such techniques through programs targeting development of capacities. Limitations of business operations Various causes of climate changes result from business operations. For instance, mining and mineral explorations companies lead to causes of climate change. Mining by different companys influence the climate of the global society such as eruption and mining activities exposes sources to soil erosion that in turn makes the ground cover to be swept away by winds and splash waters (Staffen et al., 2003). The loss in ground cover can make a given region to be desert, and this will significantly affect the weather conditions and even make the basis approaches of conducting business operations to decline. In most cases, business operations like mining make different regions to result in air pollution that in most cases affect atmospheric temperature due to global warming (D.J Braganza, 2004). The presence or formation of global warming goes different areas to experience various conditions of weather that make economic activities to reduce. Therefore, some of the business operations might act as the most significant driver of displacing people from one region to another. The formation of global warming that results from business operations leads to increment in heat, precipitation, as well as humidity that can allow different living organisms to move from regions where they can thrive in new places. Conclusion The financers need to budget more for capital that is essential in improving national development if the businesses operations are to adequately to respond to shifts in their services that results from climate change. However, the present plans by different business managements are not sufficient as it has the mandate of scaling up the budget for climate change. Furthermore, there is a need for the various donors responsible for the setting control measures to curb changes in climate to be able to formalize their commitment to climate issues in business operations. The business operators can efficiently control causes of climate changes during their services by ensuring that they develop a clear mission statement to offer the operators with assurance through the degree of security in developing great agenda of change in climate. References D.J. Karoly and K. Braganza (2004) Attribution of recent temperature changes in the Australian region. J Climate, in press. Daniel, F., Rachel, D., Antony, B., Saleem, A., Deana, K., Martin. (2014). Conflict transalates environmental and social risk into business costs, 75767581. PNAS, 1-24. https:// www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1405135111 Darren OByrne. (2012).Human Rights: An introduction ch 1: Theorising Human Rights. Climate Policy, 12(4), 524-526. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2012.688523 Mann, M.E., Ammann, C.M., Bradley, R.S., Briffa, K.R., Crowley, T.J., Hughes, M.K., Jones, P.D., Oppenheimer, M., Osborn, T.J., Overpeck, J.T., Rutherford, S., Trenberth, K.E., Wigley, T.M.L., (2003) On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late 20th Century Warmth, Eos, 84, 256-258. Mann, M.E., Ammann, C.M., Bradley, R.S., Briffa, K.R., Crowley, T.J., Hughes, M.K., Jones, P.D., Oppenheimer, M., Osborn, T.J., Overpeck, J. T., Rutherford, S., Trenberth, K.E., Wigley, T.M.L., (2003b) Response to Comment on On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late 20th Century Warmth, Eos, 84, 473. McMichael, A., Woodruff, R., Whetton, P., Hennessy, K., Nicholls, N., Hales, S., Woodward, A., Kjellstrom, T., (2002). Human Health and Climate Change in Oceania: A Risk Assessment. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Mills, E, E. Lecomte and A. Peara, (2001). US Insurance Industry Perspectives on Climate Change, February 2001, US Dept of Energy, Berkeley California. Pittock, B. (ed). (2003). Climate Change: An Australian Guide to the Science and Potential Impacts, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Pittock, B. (ed). (2003). Climate Change: An Australian Guide to the Science and Potential Impacts, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Steffen, W. Jager, J. Matson, P. Moore, B. Oldfield, F. Richardson, K. Sanderson, A. Schnellnhuber, J. Turner,B.L. Tyson, P. Wasson, R. (2003), Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure, Springer-Verlag Berlin Tony, C., David, K., Tony, M., et al., (2004). Climate change solutions for Australia. The Australia Climate Group, 17(2), 1186-1192. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02257.x Walther G R, Post E, Convey P, Menzel A, Parmesan C, Beebee TRJ, Fromentin JM, Hoegh-Guldberg O Bairlein F (2012). Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416: 389-395.